Chicago Fire Soccer Club
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| Full name | Chicago Fire Soccer Club | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | The Fire, La Maquina Roja Men in Red, CF97, Strażacy (Firemen) | ||
| Founded | 1997 | ||
| Stadium | Toyota Park Bridgeview, Illinois (Capacity: 20,000) | ||
| Chairman |  Andrew Hauptman | ||
| Head Coach | Frank Klopas (interim) | ||
| League | Major League Soccer | ||
| 2010 | Eastern Conference: 4th Overall: 10th Playoffs: DNQ | ||
| Website | Club home page | ||
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 Current season | |||
The Chicago Fire is an American professional soccer club based in the Chicago suburb of Bridgeview, Illinois. The team competes in Major League Soccer (MLS), the top soccer league in the United States and Canada. The organization is named for the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, and was founded on October 8, 1997; the event's 126th anniversary.
In their first league season in 1998, the Fire won the MLS Cup as well as the U.S. Open Cup (the "double"). They have also won U.S. Open Cups in 2000, 2003, and 2006; in addition to the 2003 MLS Supporters' Shield.
The Fire maintain an extensive development system, consisting of the Chicago Fire Premier (Premier Development League and Super-20 League teams), the Chicago Fire NPSL team, the Chicago Fire Development Academy, and the Chicago Fire Juniors youth organization. They also operate the Chicago Fire Foundation, the team's community-based charitable division.
Toyota Park is the Fire's home stadium. They are currently coached by Frank Klopas.
History
Overview
Founded on October 8, 1997, the club was originally based at Soldier Field. Since 2006, they reside in their own stadium, Toyota Park at 71st and Harlem Avenue. The owners of the Fire are Andell Holdings, who purchased the club in 2007. Andell Holdings director Andrew Hauptman acts as club chairman, while the current president is . The Fire are historically most successful in the U.S. Open Cup; winning championships in 1998, 2000, 2003, and 2006. Chicago's chief rivals are the New England Revolution. The Fire keeps a close connection with the Chicago Sting (its predecessor team in the NASL) by holding frequent commemorative events, reunions, and wearing Sting-inspired shirts.
Many famous players have worn the Fire shirt, including U.S. internationals Chris Armas, Frank Klopas, Eric Wynalda, DaMarcus Beasley, Josh Wolff, Tony Sanneh, Carlos Bocanegra, and Justin Mapp; and other Americans like Jesse Marsch, C.J. Brown, Ante Razov, Zach Thornton, and Chris Rolfe. The Fire also has a reputation for importing international talent, from established veterans like Piotr Nowak, Lubos Kubik, Hristo Stoichkov, Tomasz Frankowski, and Cuauhtémoc Blanco; in addition to younger players such as Damani Ralph, Marco Pappa, Bakary Soumare, and Patrick Nyarko.
Club Foundation and Initial Success
Founded in 1997 at Navy Pier, on the anniversary of the Great Fire, the Fire immediately tapped into the diverse ethnic makeup of the city. The team brought in Polish players Piotr Nowak, Jerzy Podbrozny, and Roman Kosecki; the Mexican Jorge Campos; and the Czech Lubos Kubik. While all showed their talent while playing for Chicago that first year, American players (Zach Thornton, Chris Armas, C.J. Brown) proved most integral to the Fire's continued success. Against all expectation, the team completed the double in its first competitive year, beating D.C. United in MLS Cup 1998 at the Rose Bowl, and defeating the Columbus Crew in Chicago to win the 1998 U.S. Open Cup a week later.
The team's momentum continued, reaching the MLS Cup final in 2000 (losing to Kansas City) and winning the 2000 U.S. Open Cup. Internationally experienced players such as Hristo Stoitchkov joined the Fire, while young American talents such as DaMarcus Beasley developed for the club's first head coach, Bob Bradley. The Fire were quickly cemented as one of the league's preeminent teams.
Nomadic Times
With Soldier Field undergoing massive renovations, the Fire moved to the western Chicago suburb of Naperville, Illinois in 2002. That same year, Bob Bradley abruptly departed the team to lead the MetroStars, from his home state of New Jersey. The Fire then selected the U.S. men's national team's top assistant, Dave Sarachan, to assume the vacant post.
Chicago qualified for the league final while also capturing the Supporters' Shield and 2003 U.S. Open Cup along the way. The team returned to Chicago and the renovated Soldier Field midway through the 2003 season.
After that season, longtime captain Piotr Nowak retired to take a position in the front office. He departed a year later to become manager of D.C. United. In this period new talent emerged, including Jamaican striker Damani Ralph. Still, stagnating performances and the building strength of the Eastern Conference made Chicago's league position ever more tenuous. In 2004, the team missed the league playoffs for the first time in their history.
Turmoil, and a Permanent Home
The 2005 season began with the unexpected dismissal of popular club president Peter Wilt by then-owners AEG, a move decried by fans, many players, and club staff. This came as a shock, given his brokering of a $100m deal to build the Fire a stadium in the collar suburb of Bridgeview. He was immediately replaced by Metrostars executive John Guppy.
Competitively, the season was most notable for the blockbuster visit of Milan from Italy's Serie A, and the surprising 4-0 away defeat of D.C. United in the Eastern Conference Semifinals.
2006 arrived, and the Fire moved from Soldier Field into its new stadium in Bridgeview, on the southwest side of Chicago: Toyota Park, located at the corner of 71st Street and Harlem Avenue. In its first season, it played host to an unspectacular league campaign; but victory in the 2006 U.S. Open Cup marked a continuation of the club's successes and promise for the future.
The anxiety to win another league title continued to grow, however. Sarachan entered 2007 (his fifth season in charge) under intense pressure from fans and the administration to produce a league championship. Tension mounted further on April 3, 2007, when the Fire signed Mexico and América star Cuauhtémoc Blanco to a Designated Player contract. After a perfect three matches to open the year, they won only one of their next eight, and Sarachan was dismissed. Following a brief search, Millionarios manager Juan Carlos Osorio was named the club's third head coach.
The Hauptman Era
More change came soon afterward. On September 6, 2007, Andell Holdings, a Los Angeles-based private investment firm controlled by Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Andrew Hauptman, acquired AEG's interests in both the Chicago Fire Soccer Club and Toyota Park. Reports estimated the purchase price to be upwards of $35 million.
On the field, behind Blanco and Wilman Conde, Osorio's central defender at Millionarios, the Fire went on an extended unbeaten run to close the season, strongly qualifying for the playoffs. Repeating a frequent conclusion, they were defeated at New England in the Eastern Conference Final.
News began to build just after this defeat that the New York Red Bulls sought Osorio's services. On December 10, 2007, the Fire announced Osorio's resignation. He was named manager of the New York Red Bulls eight days later. Chairman Andrew Hauptman filed tampering charges with the league in protest, and the Fire were compensated by the Red Bulls with cash and draft picks.
Changes came quickly in Osorio's wake. On January 17, 2008, former Fire star Frank Klopas was named Technical Director in charge of player personnel, and longtime Fire assistant Denis Hamlett was appointed manager. Former Fire assistant and FC Dallas manager Mike Jeffries and retired Fire legend Chris Armas were hired to complete Hamlett's staff.
In preparation for the 2008 season, Chicago signed Poland forward Tomasz Frankowski and Líder Mármol. Both saw limited playing time and departed after the year. While the Fire struggled at home, the team found unusual success on the road, gathering 22 out of a possible 45 away points. Momentum grew with the long-anticipated signing of Chicago native Brian McBride on a free transfer in July 2008. After disposing of the Red Bulls 5-2 in the season's final game, they decisively conquered New England in the first round of the playoffs with a 3-0 victory at home. This was Chicago's first playoff advancement over the Revolution in four consecutive seasons. But triumph only lasted for a week, as they again missed the league final with their 2-1 Eastern Conference Final loss to eventual champion Columbus.
The 2009 season saw few alterations to the previous year's roster. Accordingly, the story was also much the same, as continued poor home form offset excellent performances away from Toyota Park. This led to a second place Eastern Conference finish, once again behind Columbus. Despite this, Real Salt Lake managed to upset Columbus in the quarterfinals, meaning Chicago would host the semifinal for the first time in six years. In the end, Chicago's nearly flawless home playoff history meant little, as they lost to Salt Lake 5-3 on penalties after 120 scoreless minutes. Shortly thereafter, manager Denis Hamlett was dismissed.
Recent Struggles
Leading up to 2010, Chicago hired former El Salvador manager Carlos de los Cobos to as head coach. Midfielder Cuauhtémoc Blanco departed for Veracruz, while Chris Rolfe and Gonzalo Segares also left for European clubs. Brian McBride and defender C.J. Brown were signed to short extensions, and the club purchased the contract of on-loan midfielder Marco Pappa. Just before the opening of the new season, the club also released goalkeeper Jon Busch.
Even more changes came in the summer transfer window, with the trade of longtime midfield stalwart Justin Mapp to Philadelphia, the acquisition of Mexican international striker Nery Castillo, and the trade for former Swedish international midfielder Fredrik Ljungberg. Defender Gonzalo Segares also returned to the Fire, leaving Apollon Limassol after only six months. Despite these reinforcements, the Fire could not improve upon their lackluster first half to the season, and failed to qualify for the playoffs for only the second time in club history. Former US international Brian McBride and club original C.J. Brown retired at the close of the 2010 season. This was followed closely by the departures of Wilman Conde to Atlas, Ljungberg to Celtic, and Castillo to Aris.
For 2011, the Fire has signed Uruguayan duo Diego Cháves and Gastón Puerari, both formerly of Montevideo Wanderers.
After nine winless matches, Carlos de los Cobos was let go on May 30. Technical Director Frank Klopas was named interim head coach.
Colors and badge
The official club colors are red and white. Over its history, the Fire have also employed navy blue, sky blue, and black as alternate colors.
The Chicago Fire logo is derived from the standard shape of a fire department's crest (also shown by the Chicago Fire Department), also known as a Florian's cross. This style was chosen by the original general manager, Peter Wilt, to establish a timeless image evocative of both classic American sports (as in the logos of the NHL Original Six) and the traditions of European soccer.
The logo features a stylized 'C' at its heart (representing Chicago), similar to the logos of the Bears and Cubs. The six points in a ring around the center allude to the six-pointed stars in the Municipal Flag of Chicago, specifically the star commemorating the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.
Nike, the Fire's original equipment supplier, intended for the team to be named the Chicago Rhythm. The Rhythm identity featured a turquoise, black and green color scheme, and a logo adorned with a cobra. Team officials ignored Nike's work, and privately developed the Fire identity with the help of Adrenalin, Inc., a well known sports-specific branding agency.
The original Fire shirts were chosen because of their resemblance to a Chicago fireman's coat, featuring broad horizontal stripes across the torso and sleeves. In the first year, the home jersey was red and white with a silver "FIRE" on the stripe; while the away shirts were white and black in the same style. The jersey has remained remarkably constant ever since, continually maintaining the same format of an all-red shirt with a white horizontal chest stripe, even though changes in equipment sponsor (from Nike, to Puma, and currently adidas). Conversely, the Fire's secondary shirts have changed much over the years from white with black, to white with navy, to white with red, and the all-white style currently used. Third shirts have often been yellow (for the Chicago Sting, later for the partnership with Morelia. A popular light blue third shirt was worn in 2005, based on the Municipal Flag of Chicago. It was discontinued during the sponsorship change to Adidas, but was resurrected by the Chicago Red Stars women's team in 2009.
The club and their fans make frequent use of the symbols of Chicago, as a show of civic pride. Most prominent are the six-pointed Chicago stars, but the light blue color associated with the city, the municipal device, and the city skyline appear regularly on materials produced by the club and its fans. The municipal flag of Chicago is also favored by fans of the club and often seen at the stadium, in a manner akin to the use of the flag of Catalonia for FC Barcelona fans, but without a nationalist subtext.
Kit Manufacturers
Stadium
Chicago plays its home games at Toyota Park in the Chicago suburb of Bridgeview, Illinois. The soccer-specific stadium opened on June 11, 2006 and was developed at a cost of around $100 million.
For its first years in the league the Fire played at Soldier Field, the 61,500-capacity home of the Chicago Bears of the NFL and one of the main venues of the 1994 FIFA World Cup. While that stadium was undergoing a $632 million renovation, the Fire played at Cardinal Stadium in Naperville, Illinois, on the outskirts of the Chicago metropolitan area. They returned to Soldier Field toward the end of 2003, remaining there through the end of 2005.
Club culture
Supporters
There is a noteworthy fan culture for the Fire, existing from the date the club was founded, and building on an enthusiasm throughout Chicago sports. At matches, supporters and ultras groups occupy a standing area directly behind the north goal, in the Harlem End of Toyota Park. This area is referred to as Section 8, originating from the numbering of the corresponding section at Soldier Field and the American military designation of mentally unfit soldiers. Section 8 Chicago, the Independent Supporters' Association for the Fire, oversees the activities of these numerous groups. While incorporating a worldwide variety of styles with a Chicago bent, groups as part of Section 8 generally fall under the ultras designation. Additionally, a associated spinoff group called "Sector Latino" congregates in Section 101 at the stadium's South end.
The Section 8 Chicago ISA, an umbrella organization for all Fire fans, is a non-profit organization recognized by the state of Illinois.
Match atmosphere is known for organized displays of stadium-wide support, particularly for matches of prime competitive importance. Call-and-response cheering amongst the crowd is commonplace. Fans at Toyota Park for Fire matches periodically choreograph tifo presentations both to show their pride and inspire the players on the field. Toyota Park remains one of the few American environments to conduct such fan-driven presentations on a large scale.
Club system
Broadcasting
Matches are televised locally by Comcast SportsNet Chicago and WPWR-TV. Announcers are Dan Kelly and Chris Doran. Select matches are also nationally broadcast on ESPN, Fox Soccer Channel, or Telefutura via the league's television agreements.
On radio, the Fire have matches broadcast in Spanish by "La Tremenda" WRTO-AM; , and Enrique Fernandez handle the announcers duties.
Players and staff
Current roster
As of June 9, 2011.
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Reserve Team Players
This list shows players who have played for the team in official 2011 MLS Reserve Division games, but are not part of the senior roster.
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Notable former players
This list of former players includes those who received international caps while playing for the team, made significant contributions to the team in terms of appearances or goals while playing for the team, or who made significant contributions to the sport either before they played for the team, or after they left. It is clearly not yet complete and all inclusive, and additions and refinements will continue to be made over time.
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Head coaches
Club Presidents
General Managers
Technical Directors
Directors of Player Personnel
Assistant Coaches
Team Physicians
Ring of Fire
The "Ring of Fire" was established in 2003 by Chicago Fire Soccer Club and the Chicago Fire Alumni Association as permanent tribute to honor those who have made the club proud and successful over its history. Aside from the initial member Piotr Nowak, only "Ring of Fire" members can select new inductees, and no more than one can be selected any year. Names and numbers (if applicable) are prominently displayed inside Toyota Park.
There were no inductees in 2008 or 2010. In 2008, the members voted to honor two recently deceased fans (supporter leaders Dan Parry and Brandon Kitchens) but were overruled by club Chairman Andrew Hauptman.
Achievements
Record
Year-by-Year
* Won MLS Supporters' Shield
Club records
MLS regular season only, through 2010
Team Awards
*Golden Boot is the team leader in goals (regular season games only).
Average attendance
regular season/playoffs
References
External links
- Chicago Fire official club website
- Chicago Fire - History official club history (with photos and uniforms)
- Section 8 Chicago ISA Independent Supporters' Association website
- Official Fire Message Board, courtesy of BigSoccer
- Independent Fire Fan Website A website for the Chicago Fire.
- Chicago Fire Premier, PDL (amateur) and Super-20 Affiliate Club
- Chicago Fire Juniors, Chicago-based Youth Affiliate Club
- West Michigan Fire Juniors, Michigan-based Youth Affiliate Club
- Elm Grove Soccer, Milwaukee-based Youth Affiliate Club
- Chicago Fire Juniors of Mississippi, Mississippi-based Youth Affiliate Club
Retrieved from : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Fire_Soccer_Club
